The Barbados Marine Reserve (BMR), also known as the Folkestone Reserve, is situated centrally along the west coast of Barbados, encompassing a diverse marine ecosystem. Along this coast, a 1 km wide island shelf hosts a submerged bank reef, with depths of 15–25 m, extending offshore to several hundred meters. Fringing reefs line the shoreline, alternating with sandy inter-reef areas forming beach cells, while mixed sand, rubble, and low relief coral substrate lie between the fringing reefs and the bank reef. The coast boasts white sand beaches and is dotted with approximately 30 hotels, apartments, villas, and supporting services catering to tourism. Water sports operations, including diving, glass-bottom boating, and jet skiing, thrive alongside fishing activities such as trap, net, spear, and line fishing.

Covering 2.2 km2, the BMR comprises four zones: a scientific research zone, northern and southern water sports zones, and a recreational zone. Extending along the Holetown area's shoreline, the BMR faces significant pressures from both land-based inputs and intense marine activities. The National Conservation Commission (NCC) manages the reserve, overseeing policies and direction, with a Manager and Park Biologist facilitating day-to-day operations. Various stakeholders, including local residents, tourism operators, and fishermen, rely on the area for livelihoods, underscoring the complex interactions between human activities and marine conservation efforts.

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The Barbados (Alias Folkestone) Marine Reserve, Barbados: A Late Bloomer? 

Image(s) source: CPAG