Nelson's Dockyard, designated as a National Park at the national level in 1989, spans 40.84 km2 and holds significant historical and cultural importance. Originally established in 1725 as "His Majesty’s Yard in English Harbour" and later known as "Antigua Naval Dockyard," it earned the name "Nelson’s Dockyard" in honor of Royal Navy officer Horatio Nelson, who served in Antigua from 1784 to 1787. Despite Nelson's reservations about English Harbour, the dockyard played a crucial role in Caribbean naval history, growing to support the Royal Navy during conflicts with France.

During its heyday from 1780 to 1820, the dockyard underwent extensive construction to accommodate Royal Navy warships. However, by the late 19th century, advancements in naval technology led to its closure in 1889. After a period of neglect, the dockyard was reopened as a historic site in 1961. In 1984, Antigua and Barbuda established the Nelson’s Dockyard National Park, encompassing historical and natural sites, with the dockyard as its core. Managed by the National Parks Authority, the park received UNESCO recognition as a World Heritage Site in 2016, highlighting its rich historical significance. Amidst its historical legacy, Nelson's Dockyard National Park also serves as a beacon for biodiversity and conservation, contributing to the protection of unique flora and fauna in the English and Falmouth Harbour areas.

Source:
Antigua & Barbuda National Parks Authority